


M54 "Spec 46" Head
!!! Built to Order !!!
Each M54 head is assembled only after purchase, with options for valve train configuration. Typical lead times apply.
Overview
M54 engines remain a popular choice for Spec E46 racing, drift builds, and E30 swaps. Their aluminum block often offers a better weight configuration compared to the iron-block engines. Turbocharging is not uncommon, and when properly built and tuned, the M54 can offer a distinct edge in performance.
We highly recommend replacing the exhaust valves during service, as they are typically the most wear-prone components besides the guides. Valve guides—especially on the exhaust side—tend to wear more quickly and are often replaced.
Process
Each M54 head we build is fully disassembled, cleaned, and inspected. Components such as valve springs, valves, and spring seat retainers are removed and washed in our high-temperature jet wash. Valve stem seals are replaced during every build.
Inspection
All components visually inspected for wear or damage
Valve spring pressures sampled to ensure a 5–8% consistency range
Guides checked for clearance; replacements determined based on valve condition
Valves individually inspected for wear
Seats cut with 4 angles on intake and a radius cut on exhaust
Head surface measured and refinished minimally (typically .003”–.010”). In rare cases, M54s may require up to .020", more common on IMC repo heads
Reassembly & Testing
The head is reassembled with the buyer’s choice of valve train. If wear permits, the original valve train may be reused. Final assembly is vacuum-tested to confirm proper valve-to-seat sealing. New Elring valve stem seals are always installed during final assembly.
!!! Built to Order !!!
Each M54 head is assembled only after purchase, with options for valve train configuration. Typical lead times apply.
Overview
M54 engines remain a popular choice for Spec E46 racing, drift builds, and E30 swaps. Their aluminum block often offers a better weight configuration compared to the iron-block engines. Turbocharging is not uncommon, and when properly built and tuned, the M54 can offer a distinct edge in performance.
We highly recommend replacing the exhaust valves during service, as they are typically the most wear-prone components besides the guides. Valve guides—especially on the exhaust side—tend to wear more quickly and are often replaced.
Process
Each M54 head we build is fully disassembled, cleaned, and inspected. Components such as valve springs, valves, and spring seat retainers are removed and washed in our high-temperature jet wash. Valve stem seals are replaced during every build.
Inspection
All components visually inspected for wear or damage
Valve spring pressures sampled to ensure a 5–8% consistency range
Guides checked for clearance; replacements determined based on valve condition
Valves individually inspected for wear
Seats cut with 4 angles on intake and a radius cut on exhaust
Head surface measured and refinished minimally (typically .003”–.010”). In rare cases, M54s may require up to .020", more common on IMC repo heads
Reassembly & Testing
The head is reassembled with the buyer’s choice of valve train. If wear permits, the original valve train may be reused. Final assembly is vacuum-tested to confirm proper valve-to-seat sealing. New Elring valve stem seals are always installed during final assembly.